Designing Cities for Heat Resilience

Designing Cities for Heat Resilience

Cities are particularly vulnerable to extreme heat. Buildings, roads, parking areas and other hard surfaces absorb solar energy throughout the day and release some of that heat later. At the same time, urban development often removes: Trees Vegetation Open soil...
Designing Business Parks for Long-Term Growth

Designing Business Parks for Long-Term Growth

A business park can take years to plan and build, but it may remain in use for decades. That difference in timescale creates one of the central challenges of commercial development. Developers need to make decisions today about buildings, roads, utilities and public...
Digital Technology in Heritage Documentation

Digital Technology in Heritage Documentation

Historic buildings and sites are never completely static. Materials weather. Structures move. Alterations are made. Natural disasters, development pressure, neglect and climate conditions can all affect heritage places over time. That makes accurate documentation...